How is SPM graded?

SPM results are reported subject by subject on a ten-point scale.

Grade	Tafsiran	Band
A+, A, A−	Cemerlang	Distinction
B+, B	Kepujian Tinggi	Credit
C+, C	Kepujian	Credit
D, E	Lulus	Pass
G	Gagal	Fail

Two lines on that table do most of the work. E and above is a pass. C and above is a credit — kepujian — and credit is what most entry requirements are written in. A D or an E is a pass that satisfies fewer requirements than families expect.

The certificate condition

SPM is the one system here where a student can sit the examination and receive no certificate at all. To be awarded the certificate, a candidate must pass Bahasa Melayu and pass Sejarah. Failing either means the results exist but the certificate does not, and every route that asks for "an SPM" is closed until the subject is passed on a later sitting.

Every year a substantial number of candidates leave without a certificate for this reason. It is the single most avoidable problem in the system, and it is worth naming to a Form 4 student early rather than discovering it at results time.

Aggregates

Each candidate has a grade point average across their subjects, and the ministry reports a national average each year, where a lower figure is better. Neither is what an admissions office reads first: requirements are written as named subjects at named grades, and the average is a summary rather than a qualification.

What public universities ask for

For entry to a public university, the general position is a credit in Bahasa Melayu and a pass in Sejarah, on top of whatever the course itself requires, with English evidenced separately — usually through MUET rather than the SPM English grade.

Course-specific requirements sit above that baseline and name subjects: the sciences for science courses, Mathematics and often Additional Mathematics for engineering and computing, and so on. As always, the requirement to read is the one published for the intake being applied to.

SPM 的成绩逐科呈报，采用十级制。

等级	Tafsiran	级别
A+、A、A−	Cemerlang	优异
B+、B	Kepujian Tinggi	优等
C+、C	Kepujian	优等
D、E	Lulus	及格
G	Gagal	不及格

这张表真正关键的是两行：E 以上算及格，C 以上算优等（kepujian），而大部分入学条件是以优等来写的。D 与 E 虽然及格，但能满足的要求比家长以为的少。

发证条件

SPM 是本站唯一一个“考了却可能拿不到文凭”的制度。要获颁文凭，考生必须马来文及格、历史及格。任何一科不及格，成绩仍在，文凭却没有；所有要求“持有 SPM”的路线，在补考及格之前都走不通。

每年都有相当数量的考生因此没有拿到文凭。这是整个制度里最容易避免的问题，值得在中四时就明白告诉学生，而不是等放榜才发现。

总平均

每名考生有一个各科的平均积分，教育部每年也公布全国平均，数值越低越好。但这两者都不是招生单位最先看的东西：入学条件写的是指定科目达到指定等级，平均只是一个概括，不是资格。

公立大学要求什么

报读公立大学，一般要求是马来文优等与历史及格，再加上课程本身的要求；英文另外证明——通常是 MUET，而不是 SPM 英文的等级。

课程本身的要求在这个基础之上，并会指明科目：理科课程看理科，工程与电脑看数学、往往还看附加数学，依此类推。一如既往，要读的是所申请入学年份公布的那一份要求。

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How is SPM graded?SPM 如何评分？